Acne Causes And Symptoms Explained

For a great deal of time now acne has been the bane of both sexes during their teenage years, and, a topic not readily discussed. People who are plagued with acne have been heartlessly tormented and reased, plus shockingly christened with a name such as pizza face. Only those who have really suffered from acne can sympathize how hurtful and cruel such name throwing can prove to be. Over the last few decades exciting puzzles have been unraveled in the symptoms and causes of acne which have also aided the formulation of effective treatments.

A Brief Intro To Acne

Acne is the name of an inflammatory skin disease often found in teenagers. It displays itself by the excess production of oil in the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which eventually become blocked. Acne can effect the follicles/pores in the skin on the face, arms and back as well as the chest. those follicles and pores which have become blocked are medically termed comedo.

The comedone are the the plugs which block the pores which is a substance consisisting of sebum and keratin. A comedo is referred to as being closed or open. An open comedo is what most people call a 'blackhead', whereas the closed comedo is what we commonly refer to as a 'whitehead'.

Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most highly visible and unpleasant symptom of acne - spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes inflammation and redness in the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of pimples. The spots usually become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the zit looks incredibly red and is sore to the touch.

There are two types of bacteria responsible for the inflammation and infection in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne abcesses and cysts can occur.

The Causes of Acne

Amazingly our Scientists have made great moves forward in the understanding of the creation of, and the control of, acne. Alarmingly there has been little advancement in the comprehension of the reasons for the development of acne. However, it is widely accepted thatvarious factors, such as stress, diet and hormones can all play a part in the role of acne development.

The are a huge number of scientist researching genetic aspects of acne. No matter what the causes of acne are, this ongoing research can only be of benefit in the long term, in both the treatment and understanding of acne.

 

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